Classic Computer Magazine Archive START VOL. 5 NO. 2 / OCTOBER 1990

GET A HEAD START AT HOME

Educational Software for the ST

BY KERRY WHELAN


Do you want to give your children an edge on learning? Do you want to ensure that they'll be computer literate in an increasingly high-tech society? Or do you simply want to help them acquire basic math, reading and language skills in an effortless, entertaining way? If the answer is yes to any of these questions, then look no further than your ST.


Because of its exceptional graphics and sound, the ST is an ideal educational tool. By making learning fun, educational software for the ST keeps kids happy, motivated and absorbing basic academic skills. Even if your children aren't using an education-specific program, simply exploring the ST teaches them the computer literacy they will need for the future.

Many features of the ST literally turn learning into child's play. The GEM interface is so easy to use that my four-year-old can save pictures to disk without any trouble--although Mom gained a few grey hairs the first time he tried it.

Preschool and elementary school software for the ST incorporates beautiful color and expressive sound with instruction on language, music, numbers, time and spatial relations. Programs for older children offer study in math, science, geography, touch typing and foreign languages. At college, the student can use the ST to give papers that professional polish.

ST software is reasonably priced or, in the case of some excellent public domain programs, available for the cost of a download. There are dozens of commercial and public domain packages available; I'll get you started with the following thumbnail sketches of a few of my favorites. They're divided into skill categories: preschool, reading, arithmetic, science and foreign language. Take a look--you're bound to find a program to fit your needs and your budget.


PRESCHOOL

First Shapes, $29.95. First Byte Software, c/o Electronic Arts, P.O. Box 7530, San Mateo, CA 94402, (800) 448-8822 (U.S.); (415) 571-7171 (Canada)
Recommended ages: 3 to 5

Mr. Ted E. Bear introduces the preschooler to shapes in this full-featured program from First Byte. The friendly bear talks to your children, asking them to choose activities by pointing to large picture boxes and clicking the mouse. There are four games: a Concentration clone, changing shape sizes, designing toys out of shapes and choosing the right size shape.

Because of its many features, First Shapes is a good value. Concentration's difficulty can be set to any level; children can play against a friend or against Ted E. Bear. Kids can save toy designs and print the picture. Best of all, reward messages can be personalized with your child's name.

headstart1.jpg
Kid's Stuff teaches pre-schoolers the basics.

Kid's Stuff, $39.95. Stone and Associates, 7910 Ivanhoe Ave., Suite 319, La Jolla, CA 92037, (619) 459-9173
Recommended ages: 3 to 5

Kid's Stuff offers three activities from a picture-style menu: counting, letter recognition and free-style typing. Its charming graphics and gentle pace will appeal to the typical preschooler.

By counting correctly or typing the correct letters of a word, graphics on the screen come to life. The simple presentation of all three activities suits young children that are just beginning to figure out a keyboard and a mouse. To a limited extent, you can tailor the program to meet individual needs.

Tiffany's Barnyard and Seaside, Free/Public domain. On GEnie under the ST Roundtable Library #9 (Education) or #31 (Children's Applications); on CompuServe under the Atari Arts Forum
Recommended ages: 3 to 5

These two Concentration clones by Frank Hundley use color and action to increase memory skills and give young children practice with the mouse. Tiffany's Barnyard has farm animals hidden behind team doors; Seaside has sea animals hidden behind gates, with four levels of increasing complexity. Hundley is to be congratulated for the professionalism of these games--Seaside is particularly well done.

READING

First Letters and Words, $29.95. First Byte Software, c/o Electronic Arts, P.O. Box 7530, San Mateo, CA 94402, (800) 448-8822 (U.S.A.); (415) 571-7171 (Canada)
Recommended ages: 3 to 8

First Letters and Words uses voice instructions to guide the young user through its four games. The parent or teacher can control the content and level of difficulty.

Non-readers can learn the alphabet, both upper- and lower-case letters, while beginning readers can learn the names of the parts of a dinosaur's body or puzzle out the answers to an animal riddle game.

Read-A-Rama, $49.95. Unicorn Software, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Las Vegas, NV 89121, (702) 737-8862
Recommended ages: 5 to 8

Read-A-Rama teaches children word recognition and spelling skills, using a colorful circus theme. Parents can customize the word lists.

First the child is presented with a picture and word (there are six different pictures in a number of different categories). To test reading, a memory game asks kids to find the objects from different categories. The child can be asked to type the name of the picture in the spaces provided.


MATHEMATICS

Algebra I, $29.95. MichTron, 576 S. Telegraph, Pontiac, MI 48053, (313) 377-8898
Recommended ages: 12 to 14

This introduction to algebra presents linear equations to junior high schoolers. It covers theory, gives examples, then asks students to solve algebraic equations and word problems.

Algebra I has five levels of difficulty and teaches using real-world problems, such as investments, percentage and motion. Its tutoring abilities are its best feature. The program walks students through problems, giving hints and facilitating conceptual understanding. Computer sessions can be printed.

Arrakis Advantage - Geometry II, $19.95. Atari Corp.,1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Recommended ages: 16 to adult

Geometry II uses a quiz format, coupled with imaginative graphics and animation, to cover the basics of geometry. The program explains a concept, then asks a question, and gives a final exam. At any time, students can ask for a different concept, an example or a test. They can save their scores and position in the program. It runs in either color or monochrome.

A teacher and a good text are still needed to explain the subtleties and details of the subject. But as an introduction or review of geometry, this program is pure pleasure.

Magical Math 1, $29.95. Atari Corp., 1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Recommended ages: 7 to 10

In Magical Math 1, part of Atari Corp.'s Bentley Bear Series, a math question must be answered so Bentley can accomplish his task. The number of digits in the operation, type of operation and amount of time allowed to answer the question can be changed.

It would be nice if there were more action on the screen and if input from the numeric pad or keyboard was allowed. But since so few educational programs will run in color or monochrome, it's a great resource for owners of monochrome systems.

headstart2.jpg
Practical drills are the hallmark of MathBlaster
Plus.

MathBlaster Plus, $39.95. Davidson and Associates, 3135 Kashiwa St., Torrance CA 90505, (213) 534-4070
Recommended ages: 6 to 10

Updated for the ST in 1989, MathBlaster Plus introduces kids to basic math facts. The program is nothing fancy, but with its solid drill and practice functions, MathBlaster Plus could be found in any elementary school's computer lab. The manual for the program is detailed and clearly explains the five options available. With its editor, parents can design and print test papers. MathBlaster Plus includes a record-keeping function for teachers.

Math Talk, $29.95. First Byte Software, c/o Electronic Arts, P.O. Box 7530, San Mateo, CA 94402, (800) 448-8822 (U.S.A.); (415) 571-7171 (Canada)
Recommended ages: 6 to 10

Professor Matt A. Matics leads his students through both drills and games in Math Talk.

The game Table Talk presents your child with addition, subtraction, multiplication and division questions. In Mystery Number, he or she has to figure out the missing numbers in math problems. Parents and teachers can customize the drills, print questions and record the results. Children who do well in math may lose patience with Math Talk's slow response time.

Math Wizard, $39.95. Unicorn Software, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Las Vegas, NV 89121, (702) 737-8862
Recommended ages: 6 to 10

The imaginative graphics and liberal use of color make Math Wizard appealing to children and adults. Wizards, dragons, trolls and elves will help one or two players through four different drills disguised as games.

A warning to parents: in Math Wizard, dramatic sound effects follow both right and wrong answers. Children may enjoy making mistakes as much as they like getting the answers right! To prevent any problems, children may need some supervision when playing.

Space Math, $14.95 (plus shipping and handling). Intracorp Inc., 14160 SW 139th Court, Miami, FL 33186, (305) 252-9040
Recommended ages: 8 to 14

Space Math is an adaptation of the popular arcade game Lunar Lander. Players must answer math questions in order to safely land a space ship on the moon. Black holes, meteors and the effects of gravity are combined with math equations so the higher levels are a real challenge; by Level 8 players had better know their math!


headstart3.jpg
Arrakis Advantage-Biology Volume 4 explores
the human circulatory system.

SCIENCE

Arrakis Advantage - Biology Volume 4, $19.95. Atari Corp., 1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Recommended ages: 16 to adult

Last in a series of four programs on human biology, this program investigates the circulatory system with text and animation. Students can begin anywhere within the blood stream. The program explains key circulation components, and defines unfamiliar words at the student's request. It also gives automatic pop quizzes. The student can ask for an informal exam, with feedback on review screens, or a formal, final exam.


LANGUAGES

French Verb Tutor and Spanish Verb Tutor, $49.95 (each). ASDE Inc., 151 rue Jolicocur, Hull Quebec J8Z 1C8, Canada, (819) 770- 7681
Recommend ages: 12 to adult

Beginning linguists can use the first of these programs' four levels to test themselves on regular verb conjugations. The advanced level provides fluent linguists with a reference dictionary of conjugations using all tenses and persons. The programs know conjugation rules for any verb, regular or irregular.

Linkword - French, call for price. Artworx Software Co. Inc., 1844 Penfield Road, Penfield NY 14526, (716) 385-6120
Recommended ages: 13 to adult

Dr. Michael M. Gruneberg designed this program to help students get a basic grasp of French quickly and easily--a thing it does very well. An audio disk and printed glossary help with pronunciation. The program covers basic grammar, leading to simple sentence translation.

The Linkword series is visually and phonetically based. For example, once I've imagined Mike Tyson carrying a deer on his shoulders, I'll remember that deer is masculine.

The program works like flash cards, giving students the option of a predefined lag time to visualize the word before it disappears. There is a lot of travel-oriented vocabulary in Linkword, which makes it appealing to the vacationer.


Independent Study

This is by no means an exhaustive list of all the commercial and public domain educational software. Do a little studying on your own and you'll find more excellent programs. Many of the companies mentioned here have a whole line of products and CompuServe, GEnie and Delphi devote areas to such programs. On GEnie look under the ST Roundtable Library #9 (Education) or #31 (Children's Applications); on CompuServe under the Atari Arts Forum; on Delphi under Groups Atari ST.

Entrepreneur Kerry Whelan has covered the Atari educational software market for Canadian publications for the last two years. This is her first article for START.


 START's Gallery of Educational Programs

by Marta Deike, START Assistant Editor


If you've been following START since the beginning, you already have a library of educational programs on disk. If you haven't, you can order the following learning tools by calling 1-800-234-7001 and requesting the issue in which it was published. The disk and magazine can be purchased separately or together. The software is on the disk; its documentation is in the magazine.


PRESCHOOL

Julia, by Phil Comeau, is a mouse-based drawing program that does not require use of the buttons, allowing toddlers easy and uninhibited freedom of expression. November 1989 disk, Vol. 4, No. 4 (only disk available)


ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (Ages 5 to 11)

Match Quiz ST, by Jon A. Rick, is based on the old Concentration game, with three challenging variations, Math, Word and Music Quiz. June 1989 disk, Vol. 3, No. 11

The Vocabularian, by John B. Holder, is an editable vocabulary tutor with a preset lexicon. October 1988 disk, Vol. 3, No. 3


JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (Ages 12 and 13)

Spanish Master, by Anthony Barbieri, drills students on the tenses and conjugations of regular and irregular verbs. January 1989 disk, Vol. 3, No. 6

ST Microscope, by Ron Schaefer, M.D. and Kathy Schaefer, M.D., opens a window on physiology by simulating real-world slides of neurons and blood smears, then explaining the display. October 1988 disk, Vol. 3, No. 3


HIGH SCHOOL (Ages 14 to adult)

The Grapher, by Delmar Searls, creates pictures from the trigonometric functions of sine and cosine, enabling students to visualize such abstract concepts. Fall 1987 disk, Vol. 2, No. 2

The Astronomer, by Ignac A. Kolenko Jr., shows your young Copernicus the universe on your ST, mapping the position of planets, stars and other celestial bodies at different times and dates. Summer 1987 disk, Vol. 2, No. 1




 ST Commercial Educational Software, Compiled by Marta Deike, START Assistant Editor
PRE-SCHOOL
Abzoo $29.95. MichTron, 576 S. Telegraph, Pontiac MI 48053, (313) 377-8898
Animals $34.95. Computer Keyes, 21929 Makah Road, Woodway WA 98020 (206) 776-6443
First Shapes $29.95. First Byte c/o Electronic Arts, P.O. Box 7530, San Mateo CA 94402, (800) 448-8822 (U.S.); (415) 571-571-7171 (Canada)
Kid's Stuff $39.95. Stone and Associates, 7910 Ivanhoe Ave., Suite 319, LaJolla CA 92037, (619) 459-9173
Kinderama $39.95. Unicorn, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Suite B, Las Vegas NV 89121, (702) 737 8862
Memory Master $39.95. Stone and Associates, 7910 Ivanhoe Ave., Suite 319, LaJolla CA 92037, (619) 459-9173
Mixed-Up Mother Goose $29.95. Sierra On-Line, Coursegold CA 93614, (209) 683-8989
My Letters, Numbers & Words $39.95. Stone and Associates, 7910 Ivanhoe Ave., Suite 319, La Jolla CA 92037, (619) 459-9173
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (Ages 5 to 11)
Adventures of Sinbad $49.95. Unicorn, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Suite B, Las Vegas NV 89121, (702) 737-8862
Aesop's Fables $49.95. Unicorn, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Suite B, Las Vegas NV 89121, (702) 737-8862
All About America $59.95. Unicorn, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Suite B, Las Vegas NV 89121, (702) 737-8862
Bentley Bear Alpha Tutor $29.95. Atari Corp.,1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Bentley Bear Equation Builder $29.95. Atari Corp.,1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Bentley Bear General Store $29.95. Atari Corp.,1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Bentley Bear: Magical Anagram $29.95. Atari Corp.,1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Bentley Bear Magical Math 1 - 3 $29.95 (each). Atari Corp.,1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Bentley Bear Memory Master 1 & 2 $29.95 (each). Atari Corp.,1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Bentley Bear Spelling Bee $29.95. Atari Corp.,1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Bentley Bear Typing Tutor $29.95. Atari Corp., 1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Decimal Dungeon $39.95. Unicorn, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Suite B, Las Vegas NV 89121, (702) 737062
First Letters & Words $29.95. First Byte c/o Electronic Arts, P.O. Box, 7530 San Mateo CA 94402, (800) 448-8822 (U.S.); (415) 571-7171 (Canada)
Fraction Action $39,95, Unicorn, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Suite B, Las Vegas NV 89121, (702) 737-8862
Goldrush $39.95. Sierra On-Line, Coursegold CA 93614, (209) 683-8989
Kidpainter $25.00. D.A. Brumleve, P.O. Box 4195, Urbana IL 61801-8820, (217) 337-1937
Kid Publisher Pro $25.00 (Free demo on CompuServe, GEnie and Delphi). D.A. Brumleve, P.O. Box 4195, Urbana IL 61801-8820, (217) 337-1937
Mathblaster Plus $39.95. Davidson & Assoc., 3135 Kashiwa St., Torrance CA 90505, (213) 534-4070
Math Talk $29.95. First Byte c/o Electronic Arts, P.O. Box, San Mateo CA 94402, (800) 448-8822 (U.S.); (415) 571-7171 (Canada)
Math Wizard $39.95. Unicorn, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Suite B, Las Vegas NV 89121, (702) 737-8862
Perfect Match $29.95. MichTron, 576 S. Telegragh, Pontiac MI 48053, (313) 377-8898
QuizShare: Solar System $10. Mad Scientist Software, 13422 N. Bayberry Circle, Alpine UT 84004, (801) 785-3028
QuizShare: World Geography $10. Mad Scientist Software, 13422 N. Bayberry Circle, Alpine UT 84004, (801) 785-3028
Read-A-Rama $49.95. Unicorn, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Suite B, Las Vegas NV 89121, (702) 737-8862
Read & Rhyme $39.95. Unicorn, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Suite B, Las Vegas NV 89121, (702) 737-8862
Space Math $14.95 (Plus Shp/Hnd). IntraCorp Inc., 14160 SW 139th Court, Miami FL 33186, (305) 252 9040
Super Kidgrid $25.00. D.A. Brumleve, P.O. Box 4195, Urbana IL 61801-8820, (217) 337-1937
Tales from the Arabian Nights $49.95. Unicorn, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Suite B, Las Vegas NV 89121, (702) 737-8862
Wonders of the Animal Kingdom $39.95. Unicorn, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Suite B, Las Vegas NV 89121, (702) 737-8862
Word Master Vocabulary Builder $49.95. Unicorn, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Suite B, Las Vegas NV 89121, (702) 737-8862
Young Math $39.95. Stone & Assoc.,7910 Ivanhoe Ave., Suite 319, La Jolla CA, (619) 459-9173
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (Ages 12 & 13)
Algebra $29.95. MichTron, 576 S. Telegraph, Pontiac MI 48053, (313) 377-8898
French Verb Tutor $49.95. ASDE Inc., 151 rue Jolicocur, Hull Quebec J8Z IC8, Canada, (819) 770-7681
Magical Myths $49.95. Unicorn, 2950 E. Flamingo Road, Suite B, Las Vegas NV 89121, (702) 737-8862
Spanish Verb Tutor $49.95. ASDE Inc., 151 rue Jolicocur, Hull Quebec J8Z 1C8, Canada, (819) 770-7681
Typing Tutor/Word Invadors $34.95. Academy Software. P O Box 6277. San Rafael CA 94903 (410 499-0850
HIGH SCHOOL (Ages 14 to adult)
Algebra I (Vol.1 & 2) $19.95 (each). Atari Corp., 1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Algebra II (Vol.1 & 2) $19.95 (each). Atari Corp., 1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Algebra III $19.95. Atari Corp., 1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Biology (Vol. 1-4) $19.95 (each). Atari Corp., 1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Chemistry (Vol. 1 & 2) $19.95 (each). Atari Corp., 1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Geography tutor $39.95. ASDE Inc., 151 rue Jolicoeur, Hull Quebec J8Z 1C8, Canada, (819) 770-7681
Geometry (Vol. 1 & 2) $19.95 (each). Atari Corp., 1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Home Planetarium $49.95. Atari Corp., 1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing $49.95. Software Toolworks 19808 Nordhoff Place, Chatsworth CA 91311, (818) 885-9000
Physics (Vol.1 & 2) $19.95 (each). Atari Corp., 1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Reader en Francais $50.00 (Canadian). N.I. Software, 1600 San Juan Ave., Victoria B.C. V8N 2L6, Canada, (604) 721-2919
Statistics $19.95. Atari Corp., 1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000
Trigonometry $19.95. Atari Corp., 1196 Borregas Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94086, (408) 745-2000


 ST WHIZ KIDS

stwhizkids1.jpg
McCabe (standing) and Brumleve
at the ST.

Programming is becoming a forgotten art among adult computer users, but many people still enjoy it immensely--especially children. Of those who do experiment with programming, a few will go on to become hard-core users.


Harry Garland

Harry Garland lives in the heart of Silicon Valley, not far from Atari Corp. headquarters in Sunnyvale, Calif. The blond, bespectacled 13-year-old began programming in BASIC on a Cromemco C-10A when he was 6 or 7 and received an ST on his 8th birthday.

Garland's programs are as diverse as his interests, ranging from the serious to the silly. He has written a game, in which the player must collect ice cream while avoiding a monster, and a telecommunications program that calls a national correct-time service and sets the computer's built-in clock.

Like the other two boys profiled here, Garland's favorite subject in school is math. Inspired by Pac Man, Garland created Mathman, whose purpose is to gobble only prime numbers.

Garland puts up with a fair amount of teasing from other kids about his hobby. "They think [programming] is easier than it really is. They think it is neat, but they tell me to change things." While that's fine sometimes, other times they ask him to do the impossible.

This summer Garland plans to continue improving his programming skills. He'll be attending a computer camp to learn Pascal.


stwhizkids2.jpg
Brumleve's SK8 Sharks game.

Jesse McCabe

Jesse McCabe, a muscular, 14-year-old brunet, lives in a rural Illinois community. He's been programming for the last four years and now owns his own ST.

McCabe and the others didn't learn to program all by themselves; each had an adult they could turn to for help. McCabe first learned BASIC programming on his father's IBM PC.

McCabe uses his ST to track locker combinations he has collected from friends, storing them in a database he wrote himself. McCabe also has written animation and drawing programs and an on-screen calculator.

McCabe doesn't have to put up with the teasing Garland does. "The kids at school are really interested in my ST and the programming you can do on it. I gave my 8th-grade report on the ST," McCabe says.


Danny Brumleve

My son, Danny Brumleve, lives in a university town in central Illinois. He began programming in ST BASIC when he was 8.

Brumleve is a slender, brown-eyed 12-year-old who specializes in joystick-controlled games. He has experimented with a drum-machine MIDI program, a program to track his savings and a non-digital, on-screen clock, but his most recent effort is SK8 Sharks, inspired by Epyx's California Games.

stwhizkids3.jpg
stwhizkids4.jpg
Garland digitized his self-portrait with Com-
puterEyes.

Writing a game like SK8 Sharks, with its 50-some sprites and the ability to perform airborne 360s, is a considerable task. Brumleve worked on it full time for two months. Each of the three boys spends anywhere from five to 30 hours a week programming.

Though teachers, parents and other adults support Brumleve's programming activities, his peers are harsh critics. "They make fun of it," he says. "They call me 'geek' and stuff. And they make sarcastic insults about my game, even if they like it. "I can tell they like it because they play it a lot!"


Career Minded

Each of these young programmers sees a career in computing in his future.

McCabe says, "I probably will go into animation or programming, because that is probably the most enjoyable thing I do right now." Garland thinks he'll be a Unix programmer. Brumleve used to want to be an astronaut, but "now I think I want to be a programmer. Even if I didn't make a lot of money, I'd still have fun doing it."

--D.A. BRUMLEVE